Firm Size Key to Compensation in Private Equity and Venture Capital

One the major drivers of pay levels in the private equity and venture capital industries is the size of the firm. Firm size has a number of impacts on compensation, from the overall stability of the firm, to level of responsibility assigned to each employee. Generally, larger firms have a more stable client base and therefore more reliable revenue. This allows larger firms to offer more salary based compensation.

On the other side of the equation, in a larger firm, individuals generally operate in specialized roles, without the broad span of responsibilities that those in small firms. The requirement to have a broader business focus and greater responsibility often drives increased compensation demands in smaller firms. The way that small firms meet this demand though is generally through bonus compensation, as their smaller client bases don’t necessarily afford the same level of financial stability to the firm.

Employees at Small Firms saw Higher Compensation in 2012

In 2012, our survey found that the level of compensation within very small firms was increasing at a rate that far outpaced mid-sized and large firms. In past years, compensation had been led by mid-sized firms, offering a balance between span of responsibility and firm financial stability. This year, compensation was led by firms with between one and ten employees. Also interesting was the fact that these small firm employees reported higher salary based earnings than their big firm peers. This may be reflective of small firms recognizing the fact that workload and responsibility is generally greater in small teams, and additional compensation is required in order to retain top talent.

Bonuses were also higher in small firms, but this should come as little surprise as private equity and venture capital firms start to post stronger results. Bonuses are more volatile in small firms due to small revenue bases, and so employees expect to see considerable bonuses in the good years to offset thinner compensation in weak years. The continued strength of the industry should bode well for bonuses amongst small firms in the years to come.

Large Firms may remain most stable

Large firms remain the most stable in providing consistent salary and bonuses to employees. Employees of firms with over 100 staff may not experience the high end bonuses received by small firm employees in good years, but they also don’t have do without during weaker years. Less responsibility and more ability to specialize are also attractive features to some in deciding what firm to work at, and these are qualities that large firms provide. Benefits such as higher vacation are also easier for large firms to deliver, and should be factored into any employment decision.

 

Private Equity and Venture Capital Compensation Up in 2012

Last year was certainly a lucrative one for those employed in both the private equity and venture capital industry, where we saw a substantial increase in optimism surrounding compensation in 2012. In fact, 62 percent of those employed in the industry were predicting higher total compensation for 2012 compared to their 2011 earnings. This is a large jump from the level of optimism we saw in the previous survey, where only 46 percent of individuals were expecting an increase in their compensation. In fact, it was such a lucrative year for professionals in the industry that nearly 50 percent saw an increase in their pay of more than 10 percent.

While much of the financial industry is facing consolidation, layoffs and compensation freezes, the private equity and venture capital industries have remained fairly resilient over the past several years. We’ve even seen increased hiring intentions from the majority of firms we surveyed. As competition heats up for talented and experienced professionals, compensation within this industry should continue to climb.

In a study conducted in early 2012, EisnerAmper found that 37 percent of private equity firms were looking to hire, while only 7 percent were looking to slash staffing levels. This contrasts dramatically with investment banking, where the vast majority of large firms are reducing their headcount. Some of the increase in private equity and venture capital hiring comes from increased regulatory compliance, something that these firms certainly did not have to focus on as extensively in prior years. Our numbers show even stronger hiring intentions as last year came to a close, indicative of a strong 2013 ahead.

When this year does open with some promise, we may not see as dramatic an increase in compensation in these industries as we would be expecting. While there may be many openings, there is also a large candidate pool as many professionals from investment banking or other depressed financial sectors look for new opportunities. While highly experienced private equity professionals will certainly see financial rewards due to the expansion of the industry, those will less experience will be competing against refugees from the investment banking industry. This may weigh slightly on compensation, but likely only for lesser experienced professionals.

As 2013 shapes up to be another positive year for the private equity industry, we can expect to see the positive trend continue in the coming months. More professionals will be expecting compensation increases as competition heats up for their valuable skill sets. As long as the private equity and venture capital industries can maintain their value proposition to individual and institutional investors in this time of low yields and high volatility, the employment picture should remain bright.